Two American cartoon references, one mainstream and well-remembered and one more oddball:
"The Clock King" episode of
Batman: The Animated Series features a showdown on a clock tower that is
very reminiscent of
Castle of Cagliostro: the villainous Clock King plans to crush the mayor between the hour and minute hands (recalling the Count's fate) and Batman's battle among the gears of the clock tower is very
Cagliostro as well:
The episode was written by David Wise (who also worked on the '87
TMNT show
mentioned earlier in this thread; I'm not sure I believe his story that '87 April is based on Fujiko, but that's a post for another time) who brought up the
Cagliostro inspiration in a
pair of
tweets in 2016:
When [story editor] Martin Pasko said "Clock King" I was all like... seriously? Then I remembered the clock tower fight at the end of Miyazaki's Castle of Cagliostro and I was like... consider it done.
This fondness for
Cagliostro was also shared by the episode's storyboarder Brad Rader and director Kevin Altieri. In a 1994 issue of
Cinefantastique (
PDF, page 78) that included an episode guide for
BTAS, Altieri name-drops Miyazaki:
The Clocktower battles, storyboarded by Brad Rader, is
[sic] director Kevin Altieri’s homage to CASTLE CAGLIOSTRO, a Japanese feature animated by Miyazaki. “That movie is what got me into animation,” said Altieri. “I was happy doing special effects in films, until I saw Miyazaki’s work. It’s limited animation, but he’s telling a real story with real emotion.”
Rader and Altieri also provided a
2024 commentary on and discussion of "The Clock King", again bringing up
Cagliostro (and acknowledging that the script drove their decision to homage it in the visuals):
Altieri: Board-wise this is kind of Brad's tour de force.
Rader: One of many. Well, it was a lot of fun.
[...]
Altieri: Then, of course, the homage to Miyazaki. Castle Cagliostro! It was just too perfect for this. And also it was a bit of animation that I could actually send to Sunrise to show them to help them figure out how to make this work. Because this was a tough one! It really would have been great if TMS could've gotten this episode.
Host: Well, when I asked you about episodes you'd like to talk about you said "Oh yeah, let's talk about 'The Clock King'!" So, what made you want talk about Clock King?
Rader: I guess because of the Miyazaki influence. [...] I don't know that I even had to go back and look at the storyboard or the video for it... I don't think so, I think I had basically internalized it.
Altieri: No, yeah at this point... [...] I just remember talking to you, Brad [...] we read the script and we're like "Yeah, this is the only option, really, is to do Castle Cagliostro, it's just the clock tower." It's clear, the script obviously intended that, it was the script that dictated that we do Castle Cagliostro. [...] I know you didn't you didn't go and, like, reference the movie, it's just that we've already seen it so much and it's so much part of us.
---
During the "Clock King" discussion, Rader and Altieri also offhandedly mentioned another cartoon where they drew influence from
Cagliostro - an episode of
ALF: The Animated Series!?
Rader: The Miyazaki influence also reminds me of an ALF episode we did. Which was, basically, we ripped off the mountain car chase from Castle Cagliostro, too. Only it was ALF's parents, uh...
Altieri: In a Winnebago.
Rader: In a Melmackian Winnebago being harassed by a farm machine with giant cartoon hands.
Altieri: [laughs]
The episode in question is "Salad Wars", in a scene beginning around the 8-minute mark:
As Rader alludes to, he tended to work off his memory of and familiarity with
Cagliostro sequences rather than pulling out the video and recreating shots exactly. So even if there's not direct parallels (e.g. ALF doesn't drive up the cliffside like Lupin), I can very easily see the resemblance to
Cagliostro's animation with the way the pursuing car forces its target against the railing or how the cliff wall "scrolls" alongside the drivers.